Letter 18 of 39
The Armenian letter Ղ ղ (Ghat)
Ղ (lowercase ղ) is letter 18 of the 39-letter Armenian alphabet. It is called Ղատ (Ghat), and it is a consonant romanized as “gh”.
A throaty 'gh', like the French 'r' in 'Paris'.
How to pronounce Ղ
Ղ is a 'gh' made at the back of the throat, very close to the French 'r' in 'Paris'. It is the voiced partner of Խ.
Armenian words with Ղ
Tap a word to hear it. Each one is romanized, so you can read it before you know the script.
Letters people confuse with Ղ
Where Ղ comes from
Ղ is one of the 36 original letters created by Mesrop Mashtots around 405 AD, when he devised the Armenian alphabet so the Bible could be translated into Armenian. In the classical Armenian numeral system, Ղ also stood for the number 90.
How to write and type Ղ
Practise Ղ and ղ by hand with a free printable worksheet, or type it with the online Armenian keyboard — nothing to install.
Questions about Ղ
How do you pronounce the Armenian letter Ղ?
A throaty 'gh', like the French 'r' in 'Paris'. In IPA it is written /ʁ/.
What is the Armenian letter Ղ called?
It is called Ղատ (Ghat). Ղ is letter 18 of the 39 letters of the Armenian alphabet.
What is the lowercase form of Ղ?
The lowercase form is ղ. Like English, Armenian uses capital letters at the start of sentences and for names.
What Armenian words use the letter Ղ?
աղ (agh) means “salt”. Other common words are ղեկ (ghek, “steering wheel”) and աղբյուր (aghbyur, “spring (of water)”).
Learn to read Armenian — free
Short daily lessons with native audio take you from Ղ to reading real words.